Abstract:
According to the 2021 Report from the World Health Organization
(WHO), more than 700,000 people have taken their life. Suicide can be
prevented but so far most of the efforts to do so have fallen short. However,
the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence offers new
opportunities to increase the accuracy level of prediction and aid the goal
of suicide prevention. This paper reviews literature concerning the machine
learning methods used to help identify various risk factors and help prevent
suicide. This paper also presents our research and analysis findings which
were used to identify various suicide risk factors and additional analysis of
whether there are any correlations or variations in the risk factors from pre
and post-pandemic datasets regarding suicide rates. This is especially
important during times of high stress, such as a worldwide pandemic and
quarantine. The dataset(s) obtained from WHO suggest that high levels of risk
factor identification are possible, and this paper and the analysis serve as
supporting research and guide to aid in the continued ambitious goal of
suicide prevention worldwide